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Animal Guide

Alligator Gar

32 destinations · 19 states

Native Range
Mississippi River basin and Gulf Coast drainages of the southern United States and northern Mexico

The alligator gar looks like a fish from another age, with a long snout packed with sharp teeth, a heavily armored body, and a slow, deliberate swimming style. Spend a few minutes watching one and you'll notice that it often seems almost motionless before making a sudden adjustment. Its body is covered in hard, diamond-shaped scales that provide remarkable protection, while the long jaws are suited to grabbing fish and other prey. Alligator gar are ambush hunters, often waiting near the surface or among vegetation before striking. They can also gulp air at the surface, using a highly vascularized swim bladder to supplement oxygen from the water. That ability helps them survive in warm, sluggish waters where oxygen levels can drop. Despite their fearsome appearance, they are not constantly chasing prey. Much of their time is spent conserving energy and watching for an opportunity. At an aquarium, the best view is often from the front, where the long snout and rows of teeth make it clear why this ancient-looking fish has such a memorable profile.

Alligator Gar

Where to see Alligator Gar

32 destinations across 19 states

32 destinations

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