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Animal Guide

American White Pelican

31 destinations · 16 states

Native Range
North America, with breeding populations across inland lakes and wetlands

The American white pelican is hard to appreciate fully from a distance. Up close, the huge bill and broad wings reveal just how unusual this bird is. Its bill has a stretchy pouch that can hold several gallons of water, which the pelican uses like a scoop while feeding. Unlike brown pelicans, American white pelicans usually do not plunge from the air for fish. Instead, they often work together in groups, swimming in a line and driving fish into shallow water before dipping their bills beneath the surface. Watch a flock on land too. When those enormous white wings open, the black flight feathers become clearly visible and create a striking contrast. During breeding season, adults develop a temporary bump on the upper bill that disappears afterward. At a zoo, wildlife park, or wetland, their slow movements can make them seem almost statuesque, until one suddenly takes off and reveals a wingspan that can stretch beyond nine feet.

American White Pelican

Where to see American White Pelican

31 destinations across 16 states

31 destinations

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