Animal Guide

Humboldt Penguin

23 destinations · 17 states

Native Range: Pacific coast of Peru and Chile

Humboldt penguins bring a lot of activity to a relatively small space. A group may shuffle along the rocks, preen their feathers, call to one another, then suddenly dive into the water and disappear. Underwater, their flipper-like wings make them quick and agile swimmers, with rapid turns that look completely different from their waddling movements on land. At a zoo or aquarium, watch for the dark band across the chest and the bare pink skin around the face, which helps release heat in their warmer coastal environment. Their braying calls can also carry surprisingly far when several birds are together. Humboldt penguins feed mainly on fish and other small marine animals, often hunting in the productive waters of the Humboldt Current. Native to the Pacific coast of Peru and Chile, they are adapted to a dry, relatively mild coastal climate rather than the icy conditions many people associate with penguins. A close look at their faces and feet reveals just how different penguins can be from one species to another.

Humboldt Penguin

Where to see Humboldt Penguin

23 destinations across 17 states

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